I don't want to raise a biter
For about the past three weeks, my son has been coming home from day care with bite marks on his arms and hands.
The yellow occurrence reports, which my husband or I have to sign when we pick him up whenever there is an injury or incident, usually states that the caregiver noticed it while changing his diaper or while he was playing. On several reports it was noted that he didn't cry, so they didn't notice the bite until later. On a few occasions, the biter has been caught in the act, in which case the day care does address it with the offending child's parents.
My main concern is not the fact that another toddler is causing bodily harm to my child. I'm not an "Oh, my poor baby" kind of mom. After all, most toddlers are rough and tumble. My child is even known to morph a hug into a tackle.
Rather, I'm concerned that if my child is being bitten regularly, he will learn that this is normal, acceptable behavior. I don't want to raise a biter.
Tonight, when I picked up Meyer, I had another yellow paper to sign: "Bite mark on left arm," it stated.
Sure enough, there was the red dash-marked semicircle showing where the teeth had sunk in.
This time, I asked questions:
1. Was Meyer doing something to initiate the biting? Was he aggravating another child?
Answer: No, your child isn't instigating the biting. Your son isn't a biter. He plays well with other children.
2. How do you react when there is a biting? (After all, I want to make sure that the message he gets at home and school are the same.)
Answer: When we see it, we address the entire class, "We don't bite our friends; we hug our friends." They went on to say there are certain children who are the biters, and they keep a close eye on them, or make sure they sit in high chairs away from other children when they are playing. But they really try to redirect the negative behavior into a positive one.
I'm a firm believer in redirecting behavior, particularly for young children, when their cognitive reasoning hasn't quite developed.
However, I would tack on "Biting hurts" in the explanation to the class.
At 15-months-old, Meyer may not completely understand what "hurts" means. But then again, there's no way for me to know when he will fully understand abstract concepts, so I'm a believer in using real terms early on.
On the other end of the discipline spectrum, some parents believe in the mantra "If your child bites, bite them back."
My sister even tried it with her 2-year-old.
Penelope Leach, a child psychologist, cautions against this approach.
"A child this age isn't capable of truly putting herself in another's shoes, so she can't yet see the connection between what she does and what's done to her," Leach says in an article on babycenter.com titled "My toddler bites. Should I bite her back?" "What's more, young children do most of their social learning by following their parents' example, so biting your child or otherwise inflicting pain on her sets an appallingly bad example."
Instead, she says, you need to firmly tell your child that biting isn't okay. And don't overreact. It may be misinterpreted.
"Make sure, too, that you don't inadvertently reward your toddler for biting," she explains. "(D)on't pick her up — even if it's to reprimand her. If your child bites another child, focus your attention on the injured party rather than on the biter — who may take even negative attention as reinforcement for doing it again."
(Read more of Leach's advice at http://www.babycenter.com/404_my-toddler-bites-should-i-bite-her-back_14057.bc.)
What do you think? How to you keep your child from mimicking bad behaviors? Share your thoughts now.
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user comments
I don't want to raise a biter
Having worked in daycares, my question to the Director would be what are they doing to prevent my child from being bitten and stopping the child that is the biter. This is unacceptable behavior. How many teachers are in the class? Are they just sitting there or are they involved in the class so as to prevent children from being bitten? Is it happening during transition time, outside play time or inside play time? If necessary, the Director should either appoint a teacher to watch the biter or many daycares have the policy that if your child continues to bite, then you will be asked to leave. I always found intervention the best medicine. The class ratios, if at state levels, should be manageable where a teacher can prevent this from happening. If this is a 3 or 4 year old, then there is an underlying matter and this child has not been taught how to handle his anger and to use words to communicate.
Generally, a child who is the bitee does not become a biter from what I have experienced in childcare. Biting comes from frustration of not being able to communicate. It is important as adults to teach our children the proper way to communicate. This is the beginning of social interaction.
My friends respond ...
Here were a few of the comments my friends posted to this topic on Facebook:
“My mom told me I was a biter when I was 3 or 4 years old - younger than 5, I know that. She DID bite me back, and after a couple times I guess I stopped."
-- Elisa Preston
“Don't worry, this phase will pass...Chloe had 5 notices in the past, 2 when she bit, 3 when she was bitten...we decided it was better to be the biter than the bitee.”
-- Julie Zoellner Kirkpatrick
“The few kids I've had at my daycare that have been biters were very short lived. I would definitely express my concerns to the daycare and ask what she is doing when it happens. Good luck!”
-- Billie Jo Sutterer
“Neither of my children ever really bit- Austin was the bitee... and it was bad he came home with marks on his arms, legs and back. Don't put up with this, there is a reason the other child is biting and they need to address it. I would bet it is the same child doing it. They should not allow a child to bite repeatedly. They are not suppose to tell you who it is but they ARE NOT to allow it either! I had to take Austin to the doctors and put him on antibiotic because the bites were getting worse and breaking the skin. And then your child learns to bite because that is what the "others" are doing. I know things happen and I always try to think this could be me, but ........your child comes first!”
-- Rochelle Hansen-Glinka